Search results for "Structural rigidity"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Application of Rigidity-Controlled Supramolecular Affinity Materials for the Gravimetric Detection of Hazardous and Illicit Compounds.

2016

The combination of an (-)-isosteviol-derived building block and 9,9'-spirobifluorene or tetraphenylmethane generated highly potent new affinity materials for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Comparison of their affinity behaviour with different core structures showed remarkable influence on selectivity and sensitivity due to structural rigidity and their pre-organization. Their unique supramolecular properties were investigated in an affinity assay using high fundamental frequency quartz crystal microbalances.

010405 organic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundRigidity (electromagnetism)Molecular recognitionchemistryOrganic chemistryGravimetric analysisSelectivityStructural rigidityTetraphenylmethaneChemPlusChem
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Bond length compressibility in hard ReB2 investigated by x-ray absorption under high pressure

2010

International audience; This work describes x-ray absorption measurements under high pressure in ReB2 , complemented by ab initio calculations. The EXAFS analysis yields the average Re–B bond compressibility, which turns out to be χReB = 5.6(9) × 10− 4 GPa−1 . Combining this information with previous x-ray diffraction experiments we have characterized the network of covalent bonds responsible for the rigidity of the structure. The main conclusion is that the compression is anisotropic and nonhomogeneous, reflecting bonding differences between Re–B and B–B bonds and also between nonequivalent Re–B bonds. The layer defined by boron atoms tends to become flatter under high pressure. As a conse…

Extended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsBond lengthCrystallographyChemical bondCovalent bondAb initio quantum chemistry methods[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyCompressibilityGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyStructural rigidity
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Topological optimization of a structural naval component manufactured in FDM

2019

In this paper, a topological optimization procedure has been applied on a real component of the deck of a sailing multi-hull in order to find the internal shape that best save the material used in the manufacturing process without a relevant loss of structural rigidity. The multi-hull boat is a 16 feet length catamaran equipped with an asymmetric foil on both centerboards and with a symmetric foil on both rudders. The task of the analyzed object is to act as a cylindrical support for the screw that drives the rotation of the centerboard. The process adopted to manufacture this object is the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique, because of its high versatility and its relative low-cost …

Fused deposition modelingComputer scienceTopology optimizationMechanical engineeringRudderFused deposition modelingDecklaw.inventionCAD modelingSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineRobustness (computer science)lawTopological optimizationTopology optimizationStructural rigiditySettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeFOIL method
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Toward engineering efficient peptidomimetics. Screening conformational landscape of two modified dehydroaminoacids

2013

Effective peptidomimetics should posses structural rigidity and appropriate interaction pattern leading to potential spatial and electronic matching to the target receptor site. Rational design of such small bioactive molecules could push chemical synthesis and molecular modeling toward faster progress in medicinal chemistry. Conformational properties of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-glycine-(E/Z)-dehydrophenylalanine N′,N′-dimethylamides (Boc-Gly-(E/Z)-ΔPhe-NMe2) in chloroform were studied by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The experimental findings were supported by extensive calculations at DFT(B3LYP, M06-2X) and MP2 levels of theory and the β-turn tendency for both isomers of the studied dipeptide were d…

Models MolecularspectroscopyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular modelProtein ConformationBiophysicsInfrared spectroscopydehydrophenylalanineBiochemistryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryAmideStructural rigidityE isomersDipeptideOrganic Chemistryconformational analysisß-turn tendencyRational designGeneral MedicineCarbon-13 NMRSolutionschemistryDFT-GIAO calculationsIRProton NMRPeptidomimeticsPeptides13 C-NMRH-NMRZBiopolymers
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